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What to Know About Social Media Addiction Lawsuits Targeting Teens and Preteens

Home  >  Blog  >  What to Know About Social Media Addiction Lawsuits Targeting Teens and Preteens

October 16, 2025 | By Hach & Rose, LLP
What to Know About Social Media Addiction Lawsuits Targeting Teens and Preteens

You have seen the change. It may have been gradual at first, almost unnoticeable. The phone became a permanent extension of their hand. Laughter with friends in the living room was replaced by silent, endless scrolling in a bedroom. 

You noticed the shifts in mood, the new anxieties, and the growing distance between your child and the world around them. You may have tried setting limits, having talks, or even taking the phone away, only to be met with a level of distress that felt deeply out of proportion.

If this sounds familiar, we see you. You are not imagining it. And most importantly, it may not be your child’s fault – or yours.

A brutal truth is coming to light across New York and the entire country. Many parents are realizing that their children are not just using social media; they are being used by it. 

The platforms that promised connection have, for many young people, delivered isolation, anxiety, and profound mental health struggles. Now, the legal system is beginning to acknowledge that this harm is not an accident. 

It is the result of deliberate design choices made by some of the most powerful corporations in the world.

Social media addiction lawsuits targeting teens and preteens is a new and complex area of law. But it is built on a very old principle: when a product causes foreseeable harm, its designers and manufacturers must be held accountable.

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More Than a Distraction: The Science of Persuasive Design

For years, many have dismissed concerns about social media as a simple generational gap. They compare it to the time older generations spent watching television or talking on the phone. 

This comparison, however, misses a fundamental and dangerous difference. A television show has an ending. A phone call concludes. Social media platforms are engineered to be infinite.

They are built using a concept called “persuasive design.” The goal is not just to provide a service but to manipulate user behavior and maximize the time spent on the platform. 

These companies employ teams of psychologists, neuroscientists, and engineers to create features that are not just engaging — they are intentionally addictive.

Think of it like a digital slot machine. These apps use features designed to trigger the same reward centers in the brain.

  • Intermittent variable rewards: When you pull a slot machine lever, you might win, or you might not. The unpredictability is what keeps you pulling. Social media uses the same principle. 

The “pull-to-refresh” feed, the unpredictable timing of notifications, and the number of likes on a post all create a dopamine loop that keeps users coming back for another “hit.”

  • Social validation feedback loops: Likes, comments, and shares are a form of social currency. For a developing teenage brain, this constant stream of validation (or lack thereof) can become the primary measure of self-worth. The platform is designed to make them crave this validation.
  • Infinite scroll: There is no natural stopping point. Unlike a book or a magazine, the feed never ends. This design choice eliminates a user’s opportunity to pause and decide to do something else.

These are not passive features. They are active, psychological mechanisms targeted at a vulnerable audience. 

The prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain responsible for impulse control and long-term decision-making, is not fully developed in teenagers. Social media companies know this. 

Their business model depends on exploiting this developmental vulnerability for profit.

The Real-World Harm: Recognizing the Injury

The consequences of this engineered addiction are not just lost homework time or a lack of sleep. The harm is real, measurable, and in some tragic cases, irreversible. For a personal injury lawsuit to be successful, it must identify a specific, provable injury. 

In social media cases, these injuries often manifest as severe psychological and physical conditions. Some of the documented harms linked to excessive social media use in teens and preteens include:

  • Anxiety and depression: Constant comparison to the curated, perfect lives of others can lead to feelings of inadequacy and hopelessness.
  • Body dysmorphia and eating disorders: Platforms that prioritize appearance and are saturated with altered or filtered images can create an unhealthy and unrealistic standard of beauty. This has been directly linked to a rise in eating disorders and body image issues among young users.
  • Cyberbullying: The design of these platforms can amplify bullying, making it a 24/7 reality from which a child cannot escape.
  • Decline in academic and extracurricular performance: A mind consumed by the need for digital validation struggles to focus on schoolwork, hobbies, and in-person social development.
  • Self-harm and suicidal ideation: In the most severe cases, research and whistleblower testimony have linked platform features to increases in self-harm and suicidal thoughts, particularly among teenage girls.
  • Sleep deprivation: The blue light from screens and the psychological stimulation from content can severely disrupt natural sleep patterns, which is critical for a developing mind and body.
  • Social isolation: Ironically, platforms designed for connection can lead to a withdrawal from real-life friends and family, stunting the development of crucial social skills.

These are not simply “bad feelings.” They are serious health conditions that often require extensive medical treatment, therapy, and long-term support. They represent a tangible injury caused by a product’s defective and dangerous design.

How New York Law Views Social Media Harm

Holding a technology giant accountable is not simple. It requires a deep understanding of legal principles and how they can be applied to this new digital frontier. The lawsuits being filed against social media companies are not about censorship or what other people post. 

They are about the platform itself being a dangerous and defective product.

The legal arguments generally fall under the umbrella of product liability. 

In New York, if a product is unreasonably dangerous when used as intended, its manufacturer can be held responsible for the harm it causes.

There are two key claims at the heart of these cases:

  1. Design Defect: The argument is that the social media platform is defectively designed. The features — like the infinite scroll and manipulative algorithms — create a foreseeable risk of addiction and mental health decline in young users. 

A reasonably safe alternative design would have included features like age-appropriate time limits, less addictive algorithms, and robust age verification. The failure to implement these safer designs makes the product defective.

  1. Failure to Warn: The argument here is that these companies knew — or should have known — about the severe risks their platforms posed to young people. 

Despite this knowledge, they failed to provide adequate warnings to users and their parents about the addictive nature of their products and the potential for severe mental health consequences.

The Power of Multidistrict Litigation (MDL)

Because thousands of families across the country are facing this same struggle, many of these lawsuits have been consolidated into legal proceedings known as Multidistrict Litigation (MDL). 

An MDL allows one court to handle the pretrial proceedings — like gathering evidence and ruling on key legal arguments — for many similar cases at once.

This is a powerful tool. 

It allows the resources of many families and law firms to be pooled together to take on a massive corporate defendant. It streamlines the process and ensures that the evidence of the company’s conduct is uncovered efficiently. 

Participating in an MDL allows a single family to join a nationwide effort to seek justice and force change.

Why a Lawsuit?

Filing a lawsuit against a social media company is about two things: compensation and accountability. It is about securing the resources your family needs to heal while also sending a clear message that endangering children for profit will not be tolerated.

Compensation for your family’s losses

The financial and emotional toll of social media addiction is immense. A successful lawsuit can provide compensation — known as damages — for the harm your child and family have endured. This can cover:

  • Economic damages: These are the tangible, out-of-pocket costs related to the injury.
    • Past and future medical bills for therapy, psychiatric care, and treatment programs
    • The cost of rehabilitation or specialized care for eating disorders
    • Wages lost by parents who had to take time off work to care for their child
    • Costs for educational support or tutors if the child’s academic performance has suffered
  • Non-economic damages: These are the profound but intangible losses that have no simple price tag.
    • The child’s physical and emotional pain and suffering
    • Loss of enjoyment of life
    • Emotional distress and mental anguish
    • Permanent psychological injury

No amount of money can undo the harm. But it can provide the critical financial support your family needs to access the best possible care and create a stable foundation for your child’s recovery.

Holding corporations accountable

Beyond compensation, these lawsuits have a broader purpose. They aim to force systemic change. For too long, these companies have operated with little oversight, prioritizing user engagement and advertising revenue over the well-being of their youngest users.

A successful legal outcome can compel these companies to:

  • Redesign their platforms to be safer for children.
  • Remove addictive and manipulative features.
  • Provide clear and honest warnings about the risks.
  • Implement effective age verification systems.

Your story, joined with the stories of others, can become a powerful force for reform that will protect millions of children in the future.

Why You Need a Strong Advocate in This Fight

Taking on a multi-billion-dollar technology corporation is not something any family should do alone. These companies have limitless resources and will use a powerful legal team to deny responsibility. 

They will try to shift the blame to parents or claim their product is harmless. To counter this, you need an advocate with the experience, resources, and resolve to level the playing field.

An experienced personal injury attorney will handle every aspect of the complex legal process so you can focus on your child. 

This includes:

  • Conducting a thorough investigation: We would gather all necessary evidence, including medical records, therapy notes, school records, and expert witness testimony from psychologists and product design specialists.
  • Navigating complex legal hurdles: We understand the arguments surrounding Section 230 and know how to build a case that focuses on the company’s direct negligence.
  • Calculating the full extent of your damages: We work with medical and financial experts to document the complete, long-term impact of the injury on your child’s life and your family’s finances.
  • Fighting for you: We will handle all communications, file all legal documents, and stand up to the corporate legal teams on your behalf, whether at the negotiating table or in a courtroom.

You and your child have been through enough. It’s time for you to get help.

If your child has suffered serious mental or physical harm that you believe is linked to social media addiction, you have the right to seek answers and demand accountability. 

The pain your family is feeling is real, and the law is beginning to provide a path toward justice. Do not let the size and power of these companies intimidate you into silence.

Contact the experienced personal injury attorneys at Hach & Rose, LLP today. We have spent decades fighting for New Yorkers against powerful entities, and we are prepared to stand with you. 

Call us at (212) 779-0057 for a free, confidential consultation to discuss your case. We work on a contingency fee basis, which means you will not pay us anything unless we win compensation for you and your family. 

Let us help you fight for the justice you deserve.

Un Mensaje Para Familias de Habla Hispana

Entendemos que navegar el sistema legal puede ser intimidante, especialmente si el inglés no es su primer idioma. En nuestra firma, contamos con personal que habla español con fluidez y está listo para escuchar su historia con compasión y respeto. 

Es importante que sepa que su estatus migratorio no afecta su derecho a buscar justicia por el daño que su hijo ha sufrido. Su consulta es siempre gratuita y completamente confidencial. 

Estamos aquí para proteger los derechos de su familia y luchar por usted.

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