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Concussion vs. Traumatic Brain Injury After a NYC Taxi Crash

Home  >  Blog  >  Concussion vs. Traumatic Brain Injury After a NYC Taxi Crash

December 19, 2025 | By Hach & Rose, LLP
Concussion vs. Traumatic Brain Injury After a NYC Taxi Crash

The consequences of a serious NYC taxi crash often reveal themselves not in the moments after the collision, but in the days and weeks that follow, particularly with a head injury. The difference between a concussion and a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) dictates the future of your personal injury claim, which is why many people choose to speak with a New York brain injury lawyer to understand how the diagnosis shapes the legal strategy.

Your diagnosis directly impacts recovery time and potential long-term effects, which in turn influence the value of your claim. A personal injury lawyer helps secure the compensation necessary to support your complete physical and financial recovery based on that diagnosis.

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Key Takeaways for Head Injury From a NYC Taxi Crash

  • Medical professionals classify all concussions as a form of mild traumatic brain injury, but the term "mild" refers to the initial presentation, not the potential long-term effects.
  • Brain injury symptoms can appear hours or days after the initial impact, so you must monitor your condition closely after any collision.
  • Your legal claim may recover compensation for economic losses like medical bills and lost income, and for non-economic damages like pain and suffering.
  • An experienced attorney can effectively confront and counter the substantial resources of taxi companies and their insurers to protect your rights.

Differentiating a Concussion From a Traumatic Brain Injury

injured man with a bandaged head holding his forehead in pain

While doctors use the terms concussion and traumatic brain injury in specific ways, many people use them interchangeably. A brain injury occurs when an external force, such as the impact from a taxi collision on a busy avenue like Park Avenue, causes the brain to move inside the skull, a movement that often becomes a central issue in traumatic brain injury settlements in ny because it shows how even a seemingly brief impact can lead to significant harm.This movement can stretch and damage brain cells and blood vessels.

What Medical Professionals Call a Concussion

Doctors classify a concussion as a mild traumatic brain injury. A concussion disrupts brain function, but it may not always appear on standard imaging tests like a CT scan. The term "mild" can create confusion, as it describes the immediate clinical severity of the injury, not the presence or absence of a skull fracture or bleeding on imaging.

However, the effects of a concussion can be significant and long-lasting. You might experience headaches, confusion, and memory issues that interfere with your daily life and ability to work. Never dismiss a concussion diagnosis as minor after a NYC taxi crash.

Signs of a More Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

A moderate to severe traumatic brain injury involves more significant damage. These injuries often present with more alarming symptoms right after the NYC taxi crash. 

For example, a brief loss of consciousness can occur even in a mild brain injury, but prolonged unconsciousness or worsening neurological signs point toward a more serious injury.

Other indicators of a severe TBI include persistent vomiting or nausea, seizures, clear fluids draining from the nose or ears, and profound confusion or agitation. A person with a severe TBI may show weakness on one side of the body or have unequal pupil sizes.

The Importance of Diagnostic Imaging

To diagnose a traumatic brain injury, doctors rely on more than just initial symptoms. While a basic CT scan in the emergency room can identify skull fractures and brain bleeds, an MRI provides a more detailed picture when needed.

A concussion is typically diagnosed based on clinical symptoms, and imaging is ordered only when doctors suspect more serious damage. An MRI can detect subtle bruising or swelling of the brain that a CT scan might miss. 

These diagnostic tools provide objective evidence of the physical damage to your brain. Your attorney uses these medical records to demonstrate the extent of your injuries to the insurance company.

Recognizing Delayed Symptoms After an Accident

The human body’s response to trauma is complex, and adrenaline can mask pain and other injury symptoms in the immediate moments following an NYC taxi crash. Many people report feeling "fine" at the scene only to wake up the next day with significant pain and disorientation.

This delayed onset is particularly common with brain injuries. A concussion or TBI can take hours or even days to manifest, which is why you must pay close attention to any new or worsening symptoms after returning home.

Common delayed physical symptoms include:

  • Persistent Headaches: Headaches that worsen over time or do not respond to over-the-counter medication require medical attention.
  • Dizziness or Vertigo: A feeling of spinning or a loss of balance can indicate an issue with the brain's vestibular system.
  • Sensory Sensitivities: A newfound sensitivity to light and sound is a hallmark symptom of a concussion.
  • Nausea or Vomiting: These symptoms, especially when they appear well after the accident, signal a potential brain injury.
  • Sleep Disturbances: You might find yourself sleeping much more than usual or struggling with insomnia.

You also need to monitor changes in your cognitive or emotional state. These symptoms can be subtle but very disruptive.

Common delayed cognitive and emotional symptoms include:

  • Difficulty Concentrating: You may find it hard to focus on tasks that were once simple, whether at work or at home.
  • Memory Problems: Forgetting conversations or recent events can be a frightening sign of a TBI.
  • Irritability and Mood Swings: Uncharacteristic anger, anxiety, or sadness often accompany a brain injury.
  • Brain Fog: A general feeling of being "out of it" or mentally slow can impact every aspect of your life.
  • Depression or Anxiety: The emotional toll of the injury and the accident itself can lead to significant mental health challenges.

Documenting these delayed symptoms in a journal gives your doctors and your attorney a clear timeline of your experience. This log provides a powerful account of how the injury from the taxi accident has impacted you over time.

The Recovery Timeline for Head Injuries

Every brain injury is unique, and so is every recovery journey. Your timeline for healing depends on several factors, including the severity of the initial injury, your overall health, and the quality of your medical care, all of which become important when you need to prove your traumatic brain injury and show how the condition has affected your daily life and long-term recovery.

After a violent collision, you need to set realistic expectations: a full recovery takes time, patience, and resources. Attempting to rush back to your normal routine can set back your progress. Your focus must be on following your doctor's orders completely.

Short-Term Recovery for Concussions

For many people with a mild concussion, symptoms begin to improve within a few days to several weeks, though some may take a few months to recover. During this period, doctors typically recommend cognitive and physical rest. 

This may mean taking time off from work, limiting screen time, and avoiding strenuous activities. As your symptoms subside, your doctor will guide you through a gradual return to your regular activities. 

Long-Term Outlook for a Traumatic Brain Injury

A moderate to severe TBI can result in permanent changes, and some people face a lifetime of challenges with memory, executive function, or physical coordination. These long-term effects often require ongoing medical care, rehabilitation, and sometimes even home modifications or vocational retraining.

Post-concussion syndrome is another possibility, where concussion symptoms last for more than three months. Some people continue to struggle with headaches, dizziness, and cognitive issues for a year or longer after the initial injury.

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Calculating Damages in a New York Head Injury Claim

woman judge holding a gavel while reviewing documents at her desk

After sustaining a head injury in an NYC taxi crash, you can seek compensation for the full range of your losses. Your damages fall into two main categories: economic and non-economic. A precise calculation of these damages forms the basis of your personal injury claim, particularly in cases involving traumatic brain injuries caused by the impact and its lasting consequences.

Economic damages represent your direct financial losses that have a specific dollar amount attached. These are the tangible costs of your accident. Your lawyer collects bills, receipts, and expert opinions to build a case for these damages.

Examples of economic damages include:

  • Medical Expenses: This covers everything from your initial emergency room visit and hospital stay to future surgeries, rehabilitation, physical therapy, and prescription medications.
  • Lost Wages: You may recover the income you lost while unable to work during your recovery period.
  • Loss of Future Earning Capacity: If the TBI prevents you from returning to your previous job or working at all, you may claim compensation for your diminished future earnings.
  • Vocational Rehabilitation: This includes the cost of training for a new career that accommodates your physical or cognitive limitations.
  • Home Modifications: You may recover the expenses for necessary home modifications, such as adding ramps or grab bars, as part of your damages.

Non-economic damages compensate you for the intangible, personal losses you suffer. These losses don’t have a direct price tag, but they profoundly affect your quality of life. An attorney helps assign a fair value to these impacts.

Examples of non-economic damages include:

  • Pain and Suffering: This compensates for the physical pain and emotional distress caused by the brain injury and the accident itself.
  • Loss of Enjoyment of Life: You can recover damages if the injury prevents you from participating in hobbies, activities, or social events you once enjoyed.
  • Emotional Anguish: This accounts for the fear, anxiety, depression, and other emotional struggles resulting from the trauma of the taxi accident.
  • Loss of Consortium: In some cases, your spouse may have a claim for the loss of companionship and support resulting from your injuries.

An experienced lawyer knows how to build a case that reflects the true cost of a life-altering brain injury in New York City.

How a Lawyer Helps With Your NYC Taxi Crash Claim

Dealing with the fallout of a taxi accident and a TBI diagnosis is difficult enough without adding a complex legal battle. A personal injury lawyer handles the entire claims process, allowing you to focus completely on your recovery. They bring resources, experience, and advocacy to your side, helping you navigate the same systems for traumatic brain injuries that determine both your medical care and your legal path forward.

Investigating the Collision

Your lawyer launches an immediate investigation into your New York taxi collision. This involves gathering the police report, identifying and interviewing witnesses, and obtaining any available traffic or surveillance camera footage of the incident, whether it occurred on the BQE or on a quiet street in Staten Island. 

Documenting Your Full Damages

An attorney works with your doctors to obtain all your medical records. They may also consult with medical experts, life care planners, and economists. These professionals help demonstrate the full extent of your injuries and calculate the total financial impact on your life, including future medical needs and lost income. 

Communicating With Insurers

Once you hire a lawyer, all communication from insurance companies and other attorneys goes through their office. Your lawyer handles the phone calls, emails, and paperwork. This protects you from the tactics adjusters sometimes use to get you to settle for less than your claim’s full value.

Filing a Lawsuit and Pursuing a Settlement

Your lawyer prepares and files all the necessary legal documents to initiate your claim or lawsuit within New York’s strict deadlines. They then enter into negotiations with the defense to secure a fair settlement. 

If the insurance company refuses to make a reasonable offer, your attorney can present your case to a judge and jury.

FAQ for Head Injury From a NYC Taxi Crash

What Is the Difference Between a TLC-Plated Taxi and a Rideshare Vehicle for My Claim?

The main difference lies in the insurance coverage. Taxis licensed by the New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission (TLC) must carry a minimum of $100,000 in liability coverage per person. 

Rideshare companies like Uber and Lyft have tiered insurance policies that can offer up to $1.25 million in coverage, depending on the driver’s app status at the time of the crash. 

An attorney can determine the applicable insurance policies for your NYC taxi crash claim.

How Long Do I Have To File a Lawsuit After a NYC Taxi Crash?

In New York, you generally have three years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit. This law is called the statute of limitations. Some exceptions can shorten this deadline, so speak with a lawyer as soon as possible to protect your right to file a claim.

Who Is Liable for My Injuries, the Driver or the Taxi Company?

A lawyer investigates to determine all responsible parties to maximize your potential for a fair recovery. Liability can extend to the taxi driver for negligent operation, the medallion owner or taxi company for improper vehicle maintenance or negligent hiring practices, and potentially to a third-party driver who also contributed to the collision.

What Evidence Helps Prove a Traumatic Brain Injury?

Proving a TBI relies on a combination of evidence. Key items include medical records detailing your diagnosis, results from imaging tests like MRIs and CT scans, and reports from medical experts. 

Your own account, along with testimony from friends and family about how the injury changed you, also helps. A daily symptom journal provides a powerful, contemporaneous account of your suffering.

My Doctor Says It's Just a Concussion. Do I Still Need a Lawyer?

Yes, you still benefit from consulting with a lawyer. A concussion diagnosis can be misleading, as even a mild TBI can lead to significant medical bills, lost income, and long-term symptoms. 

A lawyer ensures you account for all potential future complications and helps you pursue a settlement that reflects the true impact of the injury on your life, which is why many people decide to choose a Personal injury lawyer who can guide them through every stage of the process.

Focused on Your Future

Recovering from a brain injury after an NYC taxi crash requires you to focus all your energy on healing. Let a dedicated advocate handle the legal complexities so you can concentrate on what matters most: your recovery and your future.

Contact Hach & Rose for a free consultation today at (212) 779-0057 to discuss your case.

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Frequently Asked Questions for New York Personal Injury Lawyers

Our attorneys in New York offer free consultations to injured victims and their families. You can call us at 212-779-0057 to make an appointment.

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Am I able to recover lost wages or medical bills?

An experienced injury attorney can help you to seek and recover various damages like loss of income and medical bills, depending on the nature of the claim. Personal injury accident victims in New York, NY should contact a lawyer at Hach and Rose for a free case evaluation.

I'm one of several surviving family members. Can I file a claim on behalf of the injured party in New York, NY?

If you're a family member of an injured victim, you may be able to file a lawsuit on behalf of the victim. Contact us today at (646) 766-1670 to discuss your case.

Is there a fee if I don't win the case?

Our personal injury lawyers in New York, NY, do not charge any fees unless we obtain compensation for our clients.

Do I really need an attorney for a simple motor vehicle accident?

If you've been injured or have lost a loved one in a motor vehicle accident, regardless of the circumstances, it's important to speak with a personal injury attorney as soon as possible. Accidents involving motor vehicles can be complex and require an attorney to investigate the details surrounding the incident. Call us today at (646) 766-1670 for a free evaluation.

I have a permanent injury. How do I pursue compensation against someone for that person's negligent actions?

If you have a permanent injury, your personal injury lawyer can discuss the different options for compensation with you. Our personal injury lawyers in New York, NY, are prepared to help victims just like you. To schedule a free appointment with one of our personal injury attorneys, call (646) 766-1670 today.

My child had a birth injury. Is this the fault of the medical professionals? Am I entitled to financial compensation?

If a medical professional failed to properly diagnose or treat an injury during the birthing process, this might be grounds for a claim. In addition, our birth injury attorneys in New York state can help you to file a lawsuit on behalf of your child if there was any inappropriate or negligent behavior from medical staff that resulted in injury or death, also known as medical malpractice.

In addition to my permanent injuries, I suffer from emotional distress related to the accident. What is the legal process to getting full and fair compensation?

Our experienced New York personal injury lawyers can file a claim for emotional distress caused by the negligence of another. Contact us at (646) 766-1670 for more information about how we can help you seek full compensation

I'm not sure if I need a lawyer. Do you offer other forms of legal assistance?

Our personal injury attorneys in New York, NY, can help you to explore your legal options for different types of claims. We offer free consultations where you can discuss your claim with one of our experienced accident lawyers. Call us or fill out the form on our website to get started.

My insurance company will not pay for my medical bills after a serious injury. Can you help me?

No insurance company should deny an injured victim of medical negligence proper compensation. A New York injury and accident attorney works with victims and their families to file a lawsuit against negligent parties to seek compensation for injuries and damages.

Where are you located in New York City?

The law office of Hach & Rose, LLP is located at 112 Madison Ave, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10016

How do I know if I have a New York personal injury case?

An experienced accident lawyer can help you to determine if you have a valid claim. To schedule a free case evaluation with one of our accident attorneys in New York, NY, call (646) 766-1670.

Helping Victims Get Justice In New York

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